From waste to resource: Training young researchers on developing innovative, circular solutions for wastewater treatment sludge - INCLUE

Developing innovative, circular solutions for wastewater treatment sludge

INCLUE Project Objectives

INCLUE will set up the first European doctoral training network on developing innovative, circular solutions for the treatment of sludge containing pollutants.

INCLUE will train 11 creative and entrepreneurially-minded DCs via an international, intersectoral and interdisciplinary research training program in the field of sludge pre-treatment combined with state-of-the-art bioconversion techniques and multi-level toxicity assessment, for the effective removal and/or recovery of both hazardous and valuable compounds from municipal and industrial sludges.

The success of the program is guaranteed via a unique combination of state-of-the-art PhD research, intersectoral secondments, international mobility and interdisciplinary platform-wide courses.

Research Objectives

Develop and optimise sustainable techniques to enhance the properties and composition of sludge through removal of (in)organic pollutants to eliminate any adverse effects for sludge application (i) in a subsequent bioconversion process or (ii) directly as a fertiliser on land.

Develop augmented fermentative bioconversion processes to produce renewable chemicals and fuels, and to recover nutrients from municipal and industrial sludges, potentially combined with pre-treatment technologies.

Create tools to assess the overall environmental performance of treated sludges towards toxicity, pollutant soil dynamics and agricultural
fertilising value in a combined decision support tool (WP3) for 5 different types of pollutants: pesticides, endocrine disrupting compounds, heavy metals, PFAS and antibiotics. Develop a socio-economic evaluation tool, to support decision-making and societal acceptance.

INCLUE: an interdisciplinary project and a truly intersectoral and international consortium

INCLUE RESEARCH FOCUS

WP1

Upgrading sludge properties via innovative treatment processes

WP2

Renewable chemicals and fuels production via augmented sludge bioconversion

WP3

Eco-Impact Assessment

News & Blog

From Waste to Resource: Tiago Martins (DC3) Competes in the Jong KNCV Spotlight Prize

We’re excited to share that Tiago Martins, our Doctoral Candidate (DC3), is participating in the prestigious Jong KNCV Spotlight Prize, a national science communication competition hosted by the Young Royal Netherlands Chemical Society (Jong KNCV). This annual event challenges emerging scientists to distil their cutting-edge research into a compelling one-minute pitch for both expert and general audiences. Tiago’s research tackles a major yet often ignored issue in wastewater treatment: sludge. Typically seen as waste, sludge is generated in enormous quantities across Europe every year. But instead of viewing it as

Read More

From Poster to platform: My first research presentation at the Carbon Recycling Network Conference 2025

I had the privilege to present my first research poster at the Carbon Recycling Network 5th Annual Conference, from March 9–12, 2025, at the historic Shrigley Hall in Cheshire, UK. This milestone was not only a personal achievement but also an opportunity to represent the INCLUE EU project; a Horizon-MSCA-DN initiative focused on developing innovative, circular solutions for wastewater treatment sludge. I would see myself as a newcomer to the academic conference scene, in which I was both very excited and apprehensive. It was surprising and amazing to see how

Read More

Inspiring the Next Generation: Tiago Martins (DC3) at the Nijhuis Saur Industries Family Day

On a sunny day filled with curiosity and enthusiasm, Tiago Martins, a Doctoral Candidate (DC3) at the INCLUE Project and hosted at Nijhuis Saur Industries, joined colleagues and their families for the company’s annual Family Day. This event opens the workplace to employees’ loved ones and brings science and industry closer to home. Held at the heart of Nijhuis Saur Industries, the event gave visitors (from toddlers to grandparents) a unique behind-the-scenes look at what the company does to make water cleaner and the planet more sustainable. Children played games

Read More

Opening the secondment season: Erika Sinisgalli (DC9) embarks on her first secondment at Nijhuis Saur Industries

Erika Sinisgalli (DC9 PhD candidate at INRAE) is the first PhD candidate in the INCLUE project to embark on a secondment at Nijhuis Saur Industries. With her extensive background in optimising anaerobic digestion and biomass pre-treatments, Erika is now taking on a new challenge. At Nijhuis, she will be focused on understanding the source and handling principles of sludge samples, investigating the impact of electrochemical treatment on sludge nutrients’ availability and pollutants’ removal. Plus, she will be in contact with industrial experts and engineers to enlarge her network and get

Read More
KU Leuven Campus Group-T’s Research Day

Sustainability in Action: Introducing LCA to a Cross-Disciplinary Audience

Every morning in the world of research brings new challenges, discoveries, and opportunities to push the boundaries of knowledge. Seven months into my PhD journey, I had the chance to present at KU Leuven Campus Group-T’s Research Day. The event, centered around biochemical and bio-engineering technologies, brought together curious and motivated master’s students from campuses in Gent, De Nayer, Geel, and Diepenbeek. The event was a gathering of researchers showcasing their latest advancements, ongoing projects, and future goals. Beyond the engaging presentations and lab tours, the day was a chance to

Read More

INCLUE NWE #2 – Snowy Uppsala foster bright knowledge development

INCLUE’s second network-wide event took place in Uppsala, Sweden, between 2 and 5 December 2024. Though the sun barely made an appearance during the short winter days, the event was filled with bright discussions, collaborative learning, and new connections. This time, the event was hosted by the Department of Molecular Sciences at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU). Another training week that brought the doctoral candidates, supervisors and partners of the Horizon Europe MSCA DN INCLUE project even closer to each other, thanks to the Swedish Fika. This event

Read More

From Waste to Resource: Tiago Martins (DC3) Competes in the Jong KNCV Spotlight Prize

We’re excited to share that Tiago Martins, our Doctoral Candidate (DC3), is participating in the prestigious Jong KNCV Spotlight Prize, a national science communication competition hosted by the Young Royal Netherlands Chemical Society (Jong KNCV). This annual event challenges emerging scientists to distil their cutting-edge research into a compelling one-minute pitch for both expert and general audiences. Tiago’s research tackles a major yet often ignored issue in wastewater treatment: sludge. Typically seen as waste, sludge is generated in enormous quantities across Europe every year. But instead of viewing it as

Read More

From Poster to platform: My first research presentation at the Carbon Recycling Network Conference 2025

I had the privilege to present my first research poster at the Carbon Recycling Network 5th Annual Conference, from March 9–12, 2025, at the historic Shrigley Hall in Cheshire, UK. This milestone was not only a personal achievement but also an opportunity to represent the INCLUE EU project; a Horizon-MSCA-DN initiative focused on developing innovative, circular solutions for wastewater treatment sludge. I would see myself as a newcomer to the academic conference scene, in which I was both very excited and apprehensive. It was surprising and amazing to see how

Read More

Inspiring the Next Generation: Tiago Martins (DC3) at the Nijhuis Saur Industries Family Day

On a sunny day filled with curiosity and enthusiasm, Tiago Martins, a Doctoral Candidate (DC3) at the INCLUE Project and hosted at Nijhuis Saur Industries, joined colleagues and their families for the company’s annual Family Day. This event opens the workplace to employees’ loved ones and brings science and industry closer to home. Held at the heart of Nijhuis Saur Industries, the event gave visitors (from toddlers to grandparents) a unique behind-the-scenes look at what the company does to make water cleaner and the planet more sustainable. Children played games

Read More

Opening the secondment season: Erika Sinisgalli (DC9) embarks on her first secondment at Nijhuis Saur Industries

Erika Sinisgalli (DC9 PhD candidate at INRAE) is the first PhD candidate in the INCLUE project to embark on a secondment at Nijhuis Saur Industries. With her extensive background in optimising anaerobic digestion and biomass pre-treatments, Erika is now taking on a new challenge. At Nijhuis, she will be focused on understanding the source and handling principles of sludge samples, investigating the impact of electrochemical treatment on sludge nutrients’ availability and pollutants’ removal. Plus, she will be in contact with industrial experts and engineers to enlarge her network and get

Read More

Sustainability in Action: Introducing LCA to a Cross-Disciplinary Audience

Every morning in the world of research brings new challenges, discoveries, and opportunities to push the boundaries of knowledge. Seven months into my PhD journey, I had the chance to present at KU Leuven Campus Group-T’s Research Day. The event, centered around biochemical and bio-engineering technologies, brought together curious and motivated master’s students from campuses in Gent, De Nayer, Geel, and Diepenbeek. The event was a gathering of researchers showcasing their latest advancements, ongoing projects, and future goals. Beyond the engaging presentations and lab tours, the day was a chance to

Read More

INCLUE NWE #2 – Snowy Uppsala foster bright knowledge development

INCLUE’s second network-wide event took place in Uppsala, Sweden, between 2 and 5 December 2024. Though the sun barely made an appearance during the short winter days, the event was filled with bright discussions, collaborative learning, and new connections. This time, the event was hosted by the Department of Molecular Sciences at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU). Another training week that brought the doctoral candidates, supervisors and partners of the Horizon Europe MSCA DN INCLUE project even closer to each other, thanks to the Swedish Fika. This event

Read More

INCLUE in numbers

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